Annex VIII - Hydropower Good Practices
Background
Most hydro projects bring important benefits to society, in the form of renewable and sustainable electricity which produces negligible amounts of noxious emissions or greenhouse gases. However, hydropower can sometimes have disadvantages, such as adverse effects on the
water and shoreline ecosystems of rivers, and on the communities in the project area. In the planning and design of new hydro projects, and in the improvement of existing installations, it is important to avoid such negative effects, or to take mitigation measures to reduce them as much as possible.
Annex VIII Study
As a continuation from the outcome of the Annex III “Hydropower and the Environment” (1995-2000), the IEA Hydropower Agreement formed a task force, Annex VIII, led by Japan, to document successful mitigation measures for the ten key issues (KIs) in the design and operation of hydropower projects. The Final Hydropower Good Practices: Environmental Mitigation Measures and Benefits has recently been published.
Objectives of the study
The aim of Annex VIII was to document examples of hydropower good practice to:
- provide information useful for the design and planning of hydropower projects
- verify whether Environmental Impact Assessments have served their intended purpose
- respond to regulatory and other requirements from government authorities
- assist with explanations in public hearings
- respond to concerns expressed by opponents of a project
- disseminate information about environmental conservation measures within hydropower projects
- support the avoidance of negative environmental impacts and optimize positive outcomes in hydropower practice
The Report
The report consists of a 26 page Summary Report and sixty extensively documented Case Histories, which were collected from 20 countries. Despite some regional bias, favoring certain countries and continents, this is the first report in which so many examples of Good Practice have been systematically collected worldwide. An extensive process of selection and review of Case Histories was conducted through a series of 7 Expert Meetings, and 4 Open Workshops and Symposia.
The Good Practice Reports (GPRs) reveal a tremendous diversity of content, and illustrate that effective mitigation measures have been developed and implemented to manage environmental and social key issues related to hydropower projects, and that hydropower projects can provide the affected local community with sustainable growth through a publicly disclosed process.
The report is suited for dissemination to a wide spectrum of stakeholders including developers who implement hydropower projects, governmental organizations, investment institutions, non-government organizations, and regional inhabitants so that the sustainability of hydropower can be evaluated in an appropriate and objective manner.
Downloading the report
Key Issues and Case Studies
The case studies are best read in conjunction with the Summary Report.
- Hydropower Good Practices Summary Report (pdf, 306 kb)
The ten key issues (KIs), with corresponding case studies are as follows:
Biophysical Impacts
KI-1 Biological Diversity
- 0101 The Okinawa Pumped Storage Project (Japan) (pdf, 716 kb) - ecosystem conservation measures
- 0102 Okutadami & Ohtori Expansion Hydropower Project(Japan) (pdf, 5MB) - ecosystem conservation measures
- 0103 Shin-Hannou Substation (Japan) (pdf,2.4MB) - afforestation and revegetation of a construction site
- 0104 Tomura PP (Japan) (pdf, 654kb) post post-project investigation of river ecosystem recovery
- 0105 Palmiet PSPP (South Africa) (pdf, 770kb) - ecosystem conservation by Environmental Management Plan
KI-2 Hydrological Regimes
- 0201 Futagawa Dam (Japan) (pdf, 1.4MB) - monitoring of river system recovery
- 0202 Tsuga Dam (Japan) (pdf, 1.5MB) - monitoring of river system recovery
- 0203 Aishihik Hydro Generating Facility (Canada) (pdf, 372kb) - high water management in reservoir in relation to Water Licence Renewal
- 0204 Churchill River Diversion Project (Canada) (pdf, 596kb) - weir to raise river water level & fish protection
- 0205 Ulla-Forre Hydropower Project (Norway) (pdf, 2.4MB) - hydrological regime best for hydro production and riverine ecology
KI-3 Fish Migration and River Navigation
- 0301 Daini Numazawa PP (Japan) (pdf, 1.3MB) - acoustic fish entrainment prevention system
- 0302 Funagira PP (Japan) (pdf, 1.6MB) - fish ladder and monitoring of fish migration
- 0303 Maan Dam (Japan) (pdf, 1.2MB) - large scale fish ladder and monitoring of fish migration
- 0304 Chambly Dam (Canada) (pdf, 465kb) - fishway retrofit
- 0305 Puntledge PP (Canada) (pdf, 334kb) - fish bypass screen at power intake
KI-4 Reservoir Sedimentation
- 0401 Dashidaira Dam (Japan) (pdf, 1.3MB) - large scale sedimentation flushing operation
- 0402 Miwa Dam (Japan) (pdf, 2MB) - sediment control for dam using bypass tunnel
- 0403 Cameron Highlands Hydrolectric Scheme (Malaysia) (pdf, 2MB) - sediment management using silting weir and dredging
KI-5 Water Quality
- 0501 Asahi Dam (Japan) (pdf, 313kb) - diversion of sediment and turbid water during flood
- 0502 Hydropower Dams in the Hida River System (Japan) (pdf, 4.5MB) - selective intake and dam group operation
- 0503 Kamafusa Dam (Japan) (pdf, 974kb) - water quality control by aeration in reservoir
- 0504 Kobo Dam (Japan) (pdf, 1.4MB) - turbid and cold water problems addressed by constructing a simple surface intake using turbidity-preventing membrane
- 0505 Tsukabaru Dam (Japan) (pdf, 592kb) - reduction of water bloom by ultraviolet irradiation
- 0506 Mingtan Pumped Storage PP (Taiwan) (pdf, 686kb) - water quality and ecology in lake reservoir famous with tourists for its clear water
- 0507 Arrow Lakes Generating Station (Canada) (pdf, 215kb) - reduction of dissolved gas supersaturation (DGS)
- 0508 Shasta Dam (USA) (pdf, 550kb) - water temperature modification and salmon habitat restoration
- 0509 Yacyreta Hydroelectric Project (Argentina & Paraguay) (pdf, 1.2MB) - reduction of dissolved gas supersaturation (DGS)
- 0510 King River Power Development (Australia) (pdf, 557kb) - voluntary EIA and water quality associated witn copper mine
KI-6 Reservoir Impoundment
- 0601 Numappara Pumped Storage PP(Japan) (pdf, 2.6MB) - mashland conservation
- 0602 Sugarloaf Reservoir Project (Australia) (pdf, 922kb) - management of environmental and social impact
Socio-Economic Impacts
KI-7 Resettlement
- 0701 Chiew Larn Multipurpose Project (Thailand) (pdf, 3.5MB) - rebuilding of resettled communities
- 0702 Song Hinh Larn Multipurpose Project (Vietnam) (pdf, 380kb) - rebuilding of resettled communities
- 0703 Uri Hydroelectric Project (India) (pdf,325 kb) - rebuilding of resettled communities
- 0704 Salto Caxias Hydropower Project (Brazil) (pdf, 86kb) - rebuilding of resettled communities
KI-8 Minority Groups
- 0801 LaGrande (Laforge-1) (Canada) (pdf, 789kb) - joint implementation of remedial measures with indigenous people
- 0802 Minashtuk Generating Station (Canada) (pdf, 1.1MB) - partnersip with indigenous community
KI-9 Public Health
- 0901 Chamera (India) (pdf, 343kb) - health infrastructure improvement due to huge power project investment
- 0902 LaGrande Complex (Canada) (pdf, 889kb) - management of health issues due to a temporary mercury increase
KI-10 Landscape and Cultural Heritages
- 1001 Chinda PP (Japan) (pdf, 856kb) - conservation of historical waterfall
- 1002 Kurobe River (Japan) (pdf, 4.9MB) - powerhouse landscape designs for six power plants
- 1003 Border Euphrates Project (Turkey) (pdf, 4.1MB) - transfer and preservation of inundated cultural heritage
- 1004 Aurland Hydropower Development Project (Norway) (pdf, 2.9MB) - conservation of natural and cultural landscape
- 1005 Kokkosniva Hydropower Plant (Finland) (pdf, 2.2MB) - preservation of old village and riverine habitat
Sharing of Development Benefits
KI-11 Benefits due to Power Generation
- 1101 Integrated Hidaka River System Hydropower Development (Japan) (pdf, 1MB) - provision of power supply and regional development
- 1102 TEPCO Large Scale Pumped Storage Power Plants(Japan) (pdf, 1MB) - improvement in power system performance
- 1103 Mahagnao Micro-Hydro Demonstration Project(Phillippines) (pdf, 2.8MB) - Preservation of the natural environment within Mahagnao Lake
- 1104 Keban Dam and Hydroelectric PP (Turkey) (pdf, 1.8MB) - power supply and industrial development
KI-12 Benefits due to Dam Function
- 1201 Bhumibol Dam (Thailand) (pdf, 855kb) - irrigation and hydropower production
- 1202 Nam Ngum 1 Hydropower Plant (Laos) (pdf, 2.3MB) - multipurpose benefits (flood protection, irrigation, lake fishery, and tourism development) from plant built for single purpose
- 1203 Ataturk Dam and Hydroelectric PP (Turkey) (pdf, 470kb) - regional benefits (agricultural production, fisheries, reservoir recreation, job creation) from multipurpose development
- 1204 Freudenau Hydropower Plant (Austria) (pdf, 888kb) - groundwater management system
KI-13 Improvement of Infrastructure
- 1301 Sainte-Marguerite-3 (Canada) (pdf,486kb) - measures to improve infrastructure and to foster development of regional industries
KI-14 Development of Regional Industries
- 1401 Gosho Dam (Japan) (pdf, 4.4MB) - environmental improvement & tourism development at dam site
- 1402 Kurobe No. 4 Power Plant (Japan) (pdf, 593kb) - tourism development at dam site
- 1403 Miyagase Dam (Japan) (pdf, 3MB) - tourism development at dam site
- 1404 Yasaka Dam (Japan) (pdf, 1.4MB) - enviromental improvement & sightseeing development at dam site
- 1404 Cirata Hydro Electric Power Project (CHEPP) (Indonesia) (pdf, 1.1MB) - reservoir fishery in resettlement program
KI-15 - Others
- 1501 Shin-Shimodaira & Shin-Koara Power Plants (Japan) (pdf, 1.8MB) - use of wood wastes at dam site
- 1502 Taki Dam (Japan) (pdf, 783kb) - use of driftwood in reservoir
- 1503 Tomisato Dam (Japan) (pdf, 3.8MB) - recycling of felled trees at dam site
To obtain a hard copy of the report
The full Good Practices report consists of a 26 page hard copy summary document and a CD-Rom of the 60 case studies. The report is free, but a small fee is charged for postage, packaging and handling. Order your copy now!
For more information
Inquiries about this Annex should be directed to:Mr Tokio Morimoto
New Energy Foundation(NEF)
3-6 Kioicho, Chiyoda-ku
Tokyo 102-8555, JAPAN
Tel: +(81) 3 5275 9824
Fax: +(81) 3 5275 0931
E-mail: Mr Tokio Morimoto

